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Spin-hydrodynamics of electrons in graphene and magnetization due to thermal vorticity

2024/09/12 by Amaresh Jaiswal, Jaiswal, Amaresh · 2 citations
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Magnetic properties of thin films #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Theoretical and Computational Physics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.07764

openalex publication_date 2024/09/12 · openalex created_date 2024/10/23 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We examine the framework of relativistic spin-hydrodynamics in the context of electron hydrodynamics in graphene. We develop a spin-hydrodynamic model for a (2 + 1)-dimensional system of fermions under the condition of small spin polarization. Our analysis confirms that thermal vorticity, which satisfies the global equilibrium condition, is also a solution to the spin-hydrodynamic equations. Additionally, we calculate the magnetization of the system in global equilibrium and introduce a novel phenomenon - thermovortical magnetization - resulting from thermal vorticity, which can be experimentally observed in graphene.

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