2025/03/19 by Peir-Ru Wang, Wang, Peir-Ru, Yen-Cheng Chang +1 · 1 voice
Physics and Astronomy · #Classical Physics (physics.class-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #physics.class-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2503.15031
In this tutorial, we provide the natural derivation of symmetrical, gauge-invariant canonical energy-momentum tensor for the abelian gauge field, i.e., the electromagnetic field.