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The Poison of Alignment

2023/08/25 by Aibek Bekbayev, Bekbayev, Aibek, Sungbae Chun +5 · 3 voices · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Text Readability and Simplification #Topic Modeling #cs.CL

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2308.13449

openalex publication_date 2023/08/25 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

From the perspective of content safety issues, alignment has shown to limit large language models' (LLMs) harmful content generation. This intentional method of reinforcing models to not respond to certain user inputs seem to be present in many modern open-source instruction tuning datasets such as OpenAssistant or Guanaco. We introduce a novel insight to an instruction-tuned model's performance affected by the presence of alignment in supervised fine-tuning dataset. To be specific, we noticed that alignment acts as if it is poisoning the instruction dataset. Experimentally, we demonstrate that aligned answers significantly worsen the performance of the resulting fine-tuned model's on various reasoning benchmarks such as Big Bench (BBH), Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU), Human Eval, and Discrete Reasoning Over Paragraphs (DROP), performing worse than the counterpart tuned without alignment by 4-33%.

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