2025/06/17 by Wang, Siyi, Leblanc, Alexandre, McNicholas, Paul D.
#FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Methodology (stat.ME) #Statistics Theory (math.ST)
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.14108
A novel local depth definition, β-integrated local depth (β-ILD), is proposed as a generalization of the local depth introduced by Paindaveine and Van Bever \citepaindaveine2013depth, designed to quantify the local centrality of data points. β-ILD inherits desirable properties from global data depth and remains robust across varying locality levels. A partitioning approach for β-ILD is introduced, leading to the construction of a matrix that quantifies the contribution of one point to another's local depth, providing a new interpretable measure of local centrality. These concepts are applied to classification and outlier detection tasks, demonstrating significant improvements in the performance of depth-based algorithms.