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Self-force regularization of a point particle for generic orbits in Kerr spacetime: electromagnetic and gravitational cases

2022/09/12 by Anna Heffernan, Heffernan, Anna · 1 citation
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) #Geophysics and Sensor Technology #High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2209.05450

openalex publication_date 2022/09/12 · openalex created_date 2022/10/01 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The self-force is the leading method in modelling waveforms for extreme mass ratio inspirals, a key target of ESA's future space-based gravitational wave detector LISA. In modelling these systems, one approximates the smaller body as a point particle leading to problematic singularities that need to be removed. Modelling of this singular structure has settled on the Detweiler-Whiting singular field as the gold standard. As a solution to the governing wave equation itself, on removal, it leaves a smooth regular field that is a solution to the homogeneous wave equation, much like its well established flat spacetime counterpart. The mode-sum method enables subtraction of this singularity mode by mode via a spherical harmonic decomposition. The more modes one has, the faster the convergence in the ℓ-sum, making these expressions highly beneficial, especially considering the heavy computational burden of waveform production. Until recently, only the two leading orders were known for generic orbits in Kerr spacetime. In a previous paper, we produced the next non-zero parameter for a scalar charged particle in curved spacetime, laying the groundwork for the electromagnetic and gravitational case which we present here.

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