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Feedback Design with VQ-VAE for Robust Precoding in Multi-User FDD Systems

2024/08/08 by Nurettin Turan, Michael Baur, Turan, Nurettin +5 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques #Advanced Data Compression Techniques #Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Information Theory (cs.IT) #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2408.04505

openalex publication_date 2024/08/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this letter, we propose a vector quantized-variational autoencoder (VQ-VAE)-based feedback scheme for robust precoder design in multi-user frequency division duplex (FDD) systems. We demonstrate how the VQ-VAE can be tailored to specific propagation environments, focusing on systems with low pilot overhead, which is crucial in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO). Extensive simulations with real-world measurement data show that our proposed feedback scheme outperforms state-of-the-art autoencoder (AE)-based compression schemes and conventional Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) codebook-based schemes. These improvements enable the deployment of systems with fewer feedback bits or pilots.

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