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Plasmon dispersion and Landau damping in the nonlinear quantum regime

2023/10/12 by Fernando Haas, J. T. Mendonça, Haas, F. +3
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena #FOS: Physical sciences #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Optical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials #Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other) #Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph) #Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) #Quantum Information and Cryptography

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2310.08544

openalex publication_date 2023/10/12 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study the dispersion properties of electron plasma waves, or plasmons, which can be excited in quantum plasmas in the nonlinear regime. In order to describe nonlinear electron response to finite amplitude plasmons, we apply the Volkov approach to non-relativistic electrons. For that purpose, we use the Schrödinger equation and describe the electron population of a quantum plasma as a mixture of quantum states. Within the kinetic framework that we are able to derive from the Volkov solutions, we discuss the role of the wave amplitude on the nonlinear plasma response. Finally, we focus on the quantum properties of nonlinear Landau damping and study the contributions of multi-plasmon absorption and emission processes.

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