1981/07/01 by Gail Gong, Francisco J. Samaniego · 9 citations
Mathematics · Environmental Science · #Statistical Methods and Inference #Soil Geostatistics and Mapping #Advanced Statistical Methods and Models
paper · doi:10.1214/aos/1176345526
Let X1, ⋯, Xn be i.i.d. random variables with probability distribution Fθ, p indexed by two real parameters. Let p = p(X1, ⋯, Xn) be an estimate of p other than the maximum likelihood estimate, and let θ be the solution of the likelihood equation ∂/∂ θ ln L(x, θ, p) = 0 which maximizes the likelihood. We call θ a pseudo maximum likelihood estimate of θ, and give conditions under which θ is consistent and asymptotically normal. Pseudo maximum likelihood estimation easily extends to k-parameter models, and is of interest in problems in which the likelihood surface is ill-behaved in higher dimensions but well-behaved in lower dimensions. We examine several signal-plus-noise, or convolution, models which exhibit such behavior and satisfy the regularity conditions of the asymptotic theory. For specific models, a numerical comparison of asymptotic variances suggests that a pseudo maximum likelihood estimate of the signal parameter is uniformly more efficient than estimators proposed previously.