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A Hybrid Training-time and Run-time Defense Against Adversarial Attacks in Modulation Classification

2024/07/09 by Lu Zhang, Sangarapillai Lambotharan, Zhang, Lu +9 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis #Wireless Signal Modulation Classification

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2407.06807

openalex publication_date 2024/07/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Motivated by the superior performance of deep learning in many applications including computer vision and natural language processing, several recent studies have focused on applying deep neural network for devising future generations of wireless networks. However, several recent works have pointed out that imperceptible and carefully designed adversarial examples (attacks) can significantly deteriorate the classification accuracy. In this paper, we investigate a defense mechanism based on both training-time and run-time defense techniques for protecting machine learning-based radio signal (modulation) classification against adversarial attacks. The training-time defense consists of adversarial training and label smoothing, while the run-time defense employs a support vector machine-based neural rejection (NR). Considering a white-box scenario and real datasets, we demonstrate that our proposed techniques outperform existing state-of-the-art technologies.

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