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Proximal Algorithms in Statistics and Machine Learning

2015/02/11 by Nicholas G. Polson, James G. Scott, Polson, Nicholas G. +3 · 5 citations
Computer Science · Mathematics · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Methodology (stat.ME) #cs.LG #stat.ME #stat.ML

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1502.03175

arxiv created 2015/05/30 · arxiv updated 2015/06/02

Abstract

In this paper we develop proximal methods for statistical learning. Proximal point algorithms are useful in statistics and machine learning for obtaining optimization solutions for composite functions. Our approach exploits closed-form solutions of proximal operators and envelope representations based on the Moreau, Forward-Backward, Douglas-Rachford and Half-Quadratic envelopes. Envelope representations lead to novel proximal algorithms for statistical optimisation of composite objective functions which include both non-smooth and non-convex objectives. We illustrate our methodology with regularized Logistic and Poisson regression and non-convex bridge penalties with a fused lasso norm. We provide a discussion of convergence of non-descent algorithms with acceleration and for non-convex functions. Finally, we provide directions for future research.

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