2018/08/01 by Alfredo González-Ruibal, Alfredo González‐Ruibal · 3 citations
Arts and Humanities · Earth and Planetary Sciences · #Archaeological Research and Protection #Archaeology and ancient environmental studies #Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation
paper · doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-102317-045825
openalex publication_date 2018/08/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/25
Ethics has abandoned its niche status to become a shared concern across archaeology. The appraisal of the sociopolitical context of archaeological practice since the 1980s has forced the discipline to take issue with the expanding array of ethical questions raised by work with living people. Thus, the original foci on the archaeological record, conservation, and scientific standards, which are behind most deontological codes, have been largely transcended and even challenged. In this line, this review emphasizes philosophical and political aspects over practical ones and examines some pressing ethical concerns that are related to archaeology's greater involvement with contemporary communities, political controversies, and social demands; discussion includes ethical responses to the indigenous critique, the benefits and risks of applied archaeology, the responsibilities of archaeologists in conflict and postconflict situations, vernacular digging and collecting practices, development-led archaeology, heritage, and the ethics of things.