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Toward an Ecology of Materials

2010/09/27 by Tim Ingold · 819 citations
Social Sciences · #Aesthetics #Anthropology #Archaeology and Rock Art Studies #Art #Biology #Computer science #Conflation #Cultural ecology #Ecology #Environmental ethics #Epistemology #Geographies of human-animal interactions #Humanism #Materiality (auditing) #Philosophy #Political science #Social science #Sociology #Space (punctuation)

paper · doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-081309-145920

published in Annual Review of Anthropology 41(1), 427-442 (Annual Reviews)

openalex publication_date 2010/09/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/02

Abstract

Both material culture studies and ecological anthropology are concerned with the material conditions of social and cultural life. Yet despite advances in each of these fields that have eroded traditional divisions between humanistic and science-based approaches, their respective practitioners continue to talk past one another in largely incommensurate theoretical languages. This review of recent trends in the study of material culture finds the reasons for this in (a) a conception of the material world and the nonhuman that leaves no space for living organisms, (b) an emphasis on materiality that prioritizes finished artifacts over the properties of materials, and (c) a conflation of things with objects that stops up the flows of energy and circulations of materials on which life depends. To overcome these limitations, the review proposes an ecology of materials that focuses on their enrollment in form-making processes. It concludes with some observations on materials, mind, and time.

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