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Negative eigenvalue estimates for polyharmonic Schrödinger operators with measure-potentials: the subcritical case

2026/07/22 by Medet Nursultanov, Grigori Rozenblum
#math.SP

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Abstract

We study spectral estimates for polyharmonic Schrödinger operators -Δl-μ in the subcritical regime 2l<N. The measure potential μ is assumed to satisfy a capacitary smallness condition which guarantees that the corresponding operator is semibounded and self-adjoint. With such a measure μ we associate an Otelbaev function, which reflects both the local concentration and the spatial distribution of the potential. In terms of this function, we obtain two-sided estimates for the distribution function of the negative eigenvalues, and derive a sufficient condition and a necessary condition for the discreteness of the negative spectrum. As an application, we establish two-sided estimates of Lieb-Thirring-type, improving the classical ones.

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