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On the Energy Efficiency of Orthogonal Signaling

2008/12/09 by Mustafa Gürsoy, Mustafa Cenk Gursoy, Gursoy, Mustafa Cenk
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Computer Science · Engineering · Mathematics · #Advanced Scientific Research Methods #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Graph theory and applications #Information Theory (cs.IT) #cs.IT #graph theory and CDMA systems #math.IT

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0812.1780

appeared at ISIT 2008

arxiv created 2008/12/09 · openalex publication_date 2008/12/09 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper, transmission over the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel, and coherent and noncoherent fading channels using M-ary orthogonal frequency-shift keying (FSK) or on-off frequency-shift keying (OOFSK) is considered. The receiver is assumed to perform hard-decision detection. In this setting, energy required to reliably send one bit of information is investigated. It is shown that for fixed M and duty cycle, bit energy requirements grow without bound as the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) vanishes. The minimum bit energy values are numerically obtained for different values of M and the duty cycle. The impact of fading on the energy efficiency is identified. Requirements to approach the minimum bit energy of -1.59 dB are determined.

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