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Optimal Bounds for Open Addressing Without Reordering

2025/01/04 by Martı́n Farach-Colton, Martin Farach-Colton, Andrew Krapivin +4 · 17 voices · 2 citations
Computer Science · #Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs #Cooperative Communication and Network Coding #cs.DS #math.CO

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2501.02305

openalex publication_date 2025/01/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper, we revisit one of the simplest problems in data structures: the task of inserting elements into an open-addressed hash table so that elements can later be retrieved with as few probes as possible. We show that, even without reordering elements over time, it is possible to construct a hash table that achieves far better expected search complexities (both amortized and worst-case) than were previously thought possible. Along the way, we disprove the central conjecture left by Yao in his seminal paper ``Uniform Hashing is Optimal''. All of our results come with matching lower bounds.

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