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Annealing in solid 4He

2007/05/24 by Ann Sophie C. Rittner, Rittner, Ann Sophie C., J. D. Reppy +2
Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #FOS: Physical sciences #Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other) #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) #cond-mat.other #cond-mat.stat-mech

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0705.3488

6 pages, 4 figures conference proceedings for QFS2007 (to be published in Journal of Low Temperature Physics)

arxiv created 2007/05/24 · openalex publication_date 2007/05/24 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We have used a torsional oscillator with square cross section and a resonance frequency of 185 Hz to confirm the nonclassical rotational inertia (NCRI) discovered by Kim and Chan\cite1,2. We have also found a strong correlation between the NCRI signal and a high dissipation Q-1 of 4 × 10-6 of the oscillation above the transition temperature. Here, we present preliminary results of the annealing process in 4He at a pressure of 26 bar. When holding the temperature constant above 1 K we have observed a immediate rise in the period and a slow decay of the dissipation. The equilibrium value of Q-1 decreases with increasing temperature.

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