2012/09/30 by David Quéré · 4 citations
Engineering · Materials Science · #Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer #Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity #Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions
paper · doi:10.1146/annurev-fluid-011212-140709
This review discusses how drops can levitate on a cushion of vapor when brought in contact with a hot solid. This is the so-called Leidenfrost phenomenon, a dynamical and transient effect, as vapor is injected below the liquid and pressed by the drop weight. The absence of solid/liquid contact provides unique mobility for the levitating liquid, contrasting with the usual situations in which contact lines induce adhesion and enhanced friction: hence a frictionless motion, and the possibility of bouncing after impact. All these characteristics can be combined to create devices in which self-propulsion is obtained, using asymmetric textures on the hot solid surface.