2025/11/25 by M. J. Frank, Frank, Matthew
Computer Science · #03C10 (Primary) #03C60 #14P10 #14Q20 (Secondary) #Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Formal Methods in Verification #Logic (math.LO) #Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO) #Polynomial and algebraic computation
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.20743
openalex publication_date 2025/11/25 · openalex created_date 2025/11/28 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
We show that every finite Boolean combination of polynomial equalities and inequalities in Cn admits two uniform normal forms: an ∃∀ form and a ∀∃ form, each using a single polynomial equation. Both forms use only one existentially quantified variable and one universally quantified variable. Optimality results demonstrate that no purely existential or universal normal form is possible over C. These results extend to sets constructible from entire functions, and to quantifier-free formulas in functional languages over infinite fields of characteristic 0. A corollary shows Zilber's conjecture on quasiminimality equivalent to its subcase quantifying a single equation. Over R and Q, similar results hold, including a singly-quantified ∃ form for Boolean combinations of equations and inequations, an ∃ form for R established by prior methods, and other results for order inequalities parallel to the forms over C. These results provide a dual to classical quantifier elimination: instead of removing quantifiers at the cost of increased Boolean complexity, they remove Boolean structure at the cost of a short, fixed quantifier prefix. The constructions have linear degree bounds and are explicit.