The Supernova–Gamma-Ray Burst Connection
2006/08/18 by S. E. Woosley, S.E. Woosley, J. S. Bloom +1 · 1,774 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Afterglow #Astronomy #Astrophysics #Ejecta #Galaxy #Gamma-ray burst #Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae #Hypernova #Luminosity #Physics #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research #Stars #Supernova #astro-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.43.072103.150558
published in Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 44(1), 507-556 (Annual Reviews) · Published in the Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Sept 2006). 54 pages, 11 figures (this is the pre-copyedited version, submitted 22 Feb 2006; published online as a Review in Advance on 16 June 2006)
openalex publication_date 2006/08/18 · arxiv created 2006/09/06 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
Abstract
Observations show that at least some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) happen simultaneously with core-collapse supernovae (SNe), thus linking by a common thread nature's two grandest explosions. We review here the growing evidence for and theoretical implications of this association, and conclude that most long-duration soft-spectrum GRBs are accompanied by massive stellar explosions (GRB-SNe). The kinetic energy and luminosity of well-studied GRB-SNe appear to be greater than those of ordinary SNe, but evidence exists, even in a limited sample, for considerable diversity. The existing sample also suggests that most of the energy in the explosion is contained in nonrelativistic ejecta (producing the supernova) rather than in the relativistic jets responsible for making the burst and its afterglow. Neither all SNe, nor even all SNe of Type Ibc produce GRBs. The degree of differential rotation in the collapsing iron core of massive stars when they die may be what makes the difference.
Citations
Cited by
- Gamma-Ray Bursts in theSwiftEra
- GRBs and Fundamental Physics
- Einstein Probe Fast X-Ray Transients Extend the Physical Parameter Space of Relativistic Jets
- Scanning the Universe for Large-Scale Structures Using Gamma-Ray Bursts
- VLBI Observations of SN 2012AU Reveal a Compact Radio Source a Decade Post Explosion
- Gamma Ray Bursts as Neutrino Sources
- GRB Redshift Classifier to Follow-up High-Redshift GRBs Using Supervised Machine Learning
- Fastest or Significant: A Systematic Framework for Validating Global Minimum Variability Timescale Measurements of Gamma-ray Bursts
- The first 10years of the HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory: science results
- GRB 230204B: GIT Discovery of a Fast Fading Afterglow Associated with an Energetic GRB from a Massive-Star Progenitor
- Probing the Nature of High-Redshift Long GRB 250114A and Its Magnetar Central Engine
- GRB 240715A: Revealing Novel Intrinsic Mechanism by Different Individual Pulse
- Turbulence in Core-Collapse Supernovae
- Explosions in the Empty: A Survey of Transients in Local Void Galaxies
- A Method for Gamma-Ray Energy Spectrum Inversion and Correction
- Hydrodynamics of core-collapse supernovae and their progenitors
- Cosmological Evolution of Gamma Ray Bursts
- A test of Amati relation using HII galaxy distances
- Stellar Wind-Blown Bubbles as Environments for Late-Time Rebrightening of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows
- Detecting Population III Gamma-Ray Bursts with Einstein Probe and Space-Based Multi-band Astronomical Variable Objects Monitor
- No Sign of a Magnetar Remnant Following the Kilonova-Producing Long GRB 211211A ∼ 1.7~Years Later
- Probing evolution of Long GRB properties through their cosmic formation history aided by Machine Learning predicted redshifts
- On the Ultra-Long Gamma-Ray Transient GRB 250702B/EP250702
- Second-timescale Glints from Satellites and Space Debris Detected with Tomo-e Gozen
- Optical/infrared observations of the extraordinary GRB 250702B: a highly obscured afterglow in a massive galaxy consistent with multiple possible progenitors
- Relativistic 56Ni decay lines in GRB 221009A
- Gravitational Instability and Fragmentation in Collapsar Disks Supports the Formation of Sub-Solar Neutron Stars
- Hurst Index of Gamma-Ray Burst Light Curves and Its Statistical Study
- The redshift distribution of Einstein Probe transients supports their relation to gamma-ray bursts
- The Landscape of Collapsar Outflows: Structure, Signatures and Origins of Einstein Probe Relativistic Supernova Transients
- Kilonovae and Long-duration Gamma-ray Bursts
- The supernovae associated with gamma-ray bursts
- Probing Evolution of Long Gamma-Ray Burst Properties through Their Cosmic Formation History
- Tracing the Physical Lineage of GRB 211211A: Population Constraints on NS-WD Merger Gamma-Ray Bursts
- A cosmic formation site of silicon and sulphur revealed by a new type of supernova explosion
- Neutron Star-White Dwarf Merger as One Possible Optional Source of Kilonova-like Emission: Implications for GRB 211211A
- A 50 s quasi-periodic oscillation in the early X-ray afterglow of GRB 220711B
- A Late-time Radio Search for Highly Off-axis Jets from PTF Broad-lined Ic Supernovae in GRB-like Host Galaxy Environments
- Accretion Regimes of Neutrino-Cooled Flows onto Black Holes
- Stellar-Mass Black Holes
- Long-term Radio Monitoring of the Fast X-Ray Transient EP 240315a: Evidence for a Relativistic Jet
- Fermi-GBM Observations of GRB 230307A: An Exceptionally Bright Long-Duration Gamma-ray Burst with an Associated Kilonova
- The gamma-ray bursts, core-collapse supernovae and global star forming rate at large redshifts
- Prospects for Time-Domain and Multi-Messenger Science with eXTP
- VegasAfterglow: A High-Performance Framework for Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows
- Numerical simulations of jet launching and breakout from collapsars
- GRB 221009A: Observations with LST-1 of CTAO and Implications for Structured Jets in Long Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Multi-Model Framework for Reconstructing Gamma-Ray Burst Light Curves
- A Statistical Study of the Gamma-Ray Burst and Supernova Association
- Fine-Tuned Supernova or Failed Explosion? Decoding the Origins of the G3425 Binary
- Mergers of binary neutron star systems: a multi-messenger revolution
- Probing the Strong Gravity Region of Black Holes with eXTP
- Multi-Instrument Search for Gamma-Ray Counterpart of X-ray Transients detected by EP/WXT
- Variabilities of Gamma-ray Bursts from the Dynamics of Fallback Material after Tidal Disruption
- Prospects for the Detection of High-Redshift Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Era of EP and SVOM
- Observational Properties of Thermal Emission from Relativistic Jets Embedded in AGN Disks
- Fast radio bursts: the last sign of supramassive neutron stars
- Formation of a Possible Black-hole Ultracompact X-ray Binary with the Shortest Orbital Period
- EP241021a: A catastrophic collapse/merger of compact star binary leading to the formation of a remnant millisecond magnetar?
- Radio observations point to a moderately relativistic outflow in the fast X-ray transient EP241021a
- A Study of the Spectral Properties of Gamma-Ray Bursts with the Main and Second Bursts
- Fermi's Paradox - The Last Challenge for Copernicanism?
- Astrobiological Phase Transition: Towards Resolution of Fermi’s Paradox
- X-ray Emission Signatures of Neutron Star Mergers
- Enhanced cosmological GRB rates and implications for cosmogenic neutrinos
- Constraints on an Optical Afterglow and on Supernova Light Following the Short Burst GRB 050813
- Relativistic Hydrodynamic Flows Using Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Structured Mesh Refinement
- AreSwiftgamma-ray bursts consistent with the Ghirlanda relation?
- GRB host galaxies: An unbiased sample
- Models for GRBs and diverse transients
- The Spectral Lag of GRB 060505: A Likely Member of the Long-Duration Class
- Wind anisotropy and stellar evolution
- Mergers of Black Hole–Neutron Star Binaries. I. Methods and First Results
- The Birth Place of the Type Ic Supernova 2007gr
- DISCOVERY OF RADIO AFTERGLOW FROM THE MOST DISTANT COSMIC EXPLOSION
- Shallow decay phase of GRB X-ray afterglows from relativistic windbubbles
- A new γ-ray burst classification scheme from GRB 060614
- Prompt and Afterglow Emission Properties of Gamma‐Ray Bursts with Spectroscopically Identified Supernovae
- Statistical Evidence for Three Classes of Gamma‐Ray Bursts
- High-ion absorption in seven GRB host galaxies at z = 2–4
- First Stars – Type Ib Supernovae Connection
- Nucleosynthesis of56Ni in wind-driven supernova explosions and constraints on the central engine of gamma-ray bursts
- Constraining the mass of the GRB 030329 progenitor
- Star formation history up toz= 7.4: implications for gamma-ray bursts and cosmic metallicity evolution
- No supernovae detected in two long-duration gamma-ray bursts
- X-ray flares of γ-ray bursts: Quakes of solid quark stars?
- Neutron-rich gamma-ray burst flows: dynamics and particle creation in neutron-proton collisions
- Dynamics and Gravitational Wave Signature of Collapsar Formation
- Relativistic mass ejecta from phase-transition-induced collapse of neutron stars
- Upper limit on the cosmic gamma-ray burst rate from high energy diffuse neutrino background
- On the variability of afterglows from cosmic gamma-ray bursts—the possibility of a transition to a nonrelativistic motion
- DARK BURSTS IN THESWIFTERA: THE PALOMAR 60 INCH-SWIFTEARLY OPTICAL AFTERGLOW CATALOG
- Optical observations of GRB 050401 afterglow : a case for double-jet model
- A turbulent model of gamma-ray burst variability
- QED energy–momentum trace as a force in astrophysics
- Magnetic acceleration of ultrarelativistic jets in gamma-ray burst sources
- Nucleosynthesis yields of core-collapse supernovae and hypernovae, and galactic chemical evolution
- Chemical Yields from Supernovae and Hypernovae
- Late Ordovician geographic patterns of extinction compared with simulations of astrophysical ionizing radiation damage
- Spectropolarimetry of the Type IIb Supernova 2001ig
- GRB 070714B—DISCOVERY OF THE HIGHEST SPECTROSCOPICALLY CONFIRMED SHORT BURST REDSHIFT
- Recombination lines and free‐free continua formed in asymptotic ionized winds: Analytic solution for the radiative transfer
- Implementation and testing of the first prompt search for gravitational wave transients with electromagnetic counterparts
- First Detection of Faraday Rotation in a Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglow: Low Polarization and High Rotation Measure in GRB 260310A Reveal Jet Magnetic Structure and Environment
- On the diversity of super-luminous supernovae: ejected mass as the dominant factor
- The past, present and future supernova threat to Earth’s biosphere
- Theory of core-collapse supernovae
- Simulations on high-z long gamma-ray burst rate
- A HIGH-METALLICITY HOST ENVIRONMENT FOR THE LONG-DURATION GRB 020819
- A new type of long gamma-ray burst
- Gamma‐Ray Burst Afterglows as Probes of Environment and Blast Wave Physics. I. Absorption by Host‐Galaxy Gas and Dust
- Supernova 2002ic: The Collapse of a Stripped-Envelope, Massive Star in a Dense Medium?
- A tale of two GRB-SNe at a common redshift of z=0.54
- GRAVITATIONAL WAVES FROM FALLBACK ACCRETION ONTO NEUTRON STARS
- Probing Shock Breakout with Serendipitous GALEX Detections of Two SNLS Type II-P Supernovae
- The Early‐Time Optical Properties of Gamma‐Ray Burst Afterglows
- A GENERAL RELATIVISTIC RAY-TRACING METHOD FOR ESTIMATING THE ENERGY AND MOMENTUM DEPOSITION BY NEUTRINO PAIR ANNIHILATION IN COLLAPSARS
- Limits on radioactive powered emission associated with a short-hard GRB 070724A in a star-forming galaxy
- A trio of gamma-ray burst supernovae: GRB 120729A, GRB 130215A/SN 2013ez, and GRB 130831A/SN 2013fu
- Diversity of gamma-ray burst energetics vs. supernova homogeneity: SN 2013cq associated with GRB 130427A
- Chemical abundances and spatial distribution of long gamma-ray bursts
- Constraints on cold magnetized shocks in gamma-ray bursts
- GRB 090426: the farthest short gamma-ray burst?
- Inner engine shutdown from transitions in the angular momentum distribution in collapsars
- Multimessenger science reach and analysis method for common sources of gravitational waves and high-energy neutrinos
- Runaway stars as progenitors of supernovae and gamma-ray bursts
- DDOTI: the deca-degree optical transient imager
- Classical Be stars
- TYPE Ibc SUPERNOVAE IN DISTURBED GALAXIES: EVIDENCE FOR A TOP-HEAVY INITIAL MASS FUNCTION
- Activation of the Blandford-Znajek mechanism in collapsing stars
- A Comparative Study of Long and Short GRBs. II. A Multiwavelength Method to Distinguish Type II (Massive Star) and Type I (Compact Star) GRBs
- 1000 Days of the Lowest-frequency Emission from the Low-luminosity GRB 171205A
- Short Duration Gamma-Ray Bursts and Their Outflows in Light of GW170817
- Update on testing the isotropy of the properties of gamma-ray bursts
- Revisiting the Relationship between the Long GRB Rate and Cosmic Star Formation History Based on a Large Swift Sample
- What did we learn from gamma-ray burst 080319B?
- Magnetar-energized supernova explosions and gamma-ray burst jets
- Evolution of Massive Stars along the Cosmic History
- Modeling the Light Curves of the Luminous Type Ic Supernova 2007D
- Electromagnetic Signatures of Relativistic Explosions in the Disks of Active Galactic Nuclei
- Low‐Luminosity Gamma‐Ray Bursts as a Unique Population: Luminosity Function, Local Rate, and Beaming Factor
- Intrinsic properties of a complete sample ofHETE-2 gamma-ray bursts
- EARLY THERMAL X-RAY EMISSION FROM LONG GAMMA-RAY BURSTS AND THEIR CIRCUMSTELLAR ENVIRONMENTS
- A Large Catalog of Multiwavelength GRB Afterglows. I. Color Evolution and Its Physical Implication
- The Prototype Colliding‐Wind Pinwheel WR 104
- Gravitational waves from GRB core spin-down
- A High-velocity Scatterer Revealed in the Thinning Ejecta of a Type II Supernova
- Nuclear astrophysics: the unfinished quest for the origin of the elements
- A general scheme for modelling γ-ray burst prompt emission
- Revisiting the luminosity and redshift distributions of long gamma-ray bursts
- DISCOVERY OF SN 2009nz ASSOCIATED WITH GRB 091127
- EXPLORING THE GALAXY MASS−METALLICITY RELATION ATz∼ 3−5
- MODELING THE EARLY MULTIWAVELENGTH EMISSION IN GRB 130427A
- AN IMPROVED METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING MODELS OF SELF-GRAVITATING TORI AROUND BLACK HOLES
- Comparing the birth rate of stellar black holes in binary black hole mergers and long gamma-ray bursts
- Deep ATCA and VLA Radio Observations of Short-GRB Host Galaxies. Constraints on Star Formation Rates, Afterglow Flux, and Kilonova Radio Flares
- GRB blastwaves through wind-shaped circumburst media
- GRB 090423 at a redshift of z ≈ 8.1
- Does the Amati Relation depend on the Luminosity of the GRB's Host Galaxy?
- Shock fronts in the long GRB031203 host galaxy
- Short gamma-ray bursts with extended emission observed withSwift/BAT andFermi/GBM
- MASSIVE STARS IN THE Cl 1813-178 CLUSTER: AN EPISODE OF MASSIVE STAR FORMATION IN THE W33 COMPLEX
- Relativistic jets and long-duration gamma-ray bursts from the birth of magnetars
- The transient gravitational-wave sky
- ELECTROMAGNETIC COUNTERPARTS OF GRAVITATIONAL WAVE SOURCES: MERGERS OF COMPACT OBJECTS
- A burst of new ideas
- Swift multi-wavelength observations of the bright flaring burst GRB 051117A
- A Neutron Star Binary Merger Model for GW170817/GRB 170817A/SSS17a
- SN 2013dx associated with GRB 130702A: a detailed photometric and spectroscopic monitoring and a study of the environment
- Testing the anisotropy in the angular distribution of Fermi/GBM gamma-ray bursts
- Paving the way to simultaneous multi-wavelength astronomy
- Applying the jet feedback mechanism to core-collapse supernova explosions
- Towards the properties of long gamma-ray burst progenitors withSwiftdata
- The death of massive stars - I. Observational constraints on the progenitors of Type II-P supernovae
- Neutron Stars Formation and Core Collapse Supernovae
- MODELING THE GRB HOST GALAXY MASS DISTRIBUTION: ARE GRBs UNBIASED TRACERS OF STAR FORMATION?
- GRB Observational Properties
- THE FIRST GAMMA-RAY BURSTS IN THE UNIVERSE
- Galaxies with Wolf-Rayet signatures in the low-redshift Universe
- HIGH-REDSHIFT STARBURSTING DWARF GALAXIES REVEALED BY γ-RAY BURST AFTERGLOWS
- Electromagnetic Signatures of Neutron Star Mergers in the Advanced LIGO Era
- Constraints on millisecond magnetars as the engines of prompt emission in gamma-ray bursts
- Is GRB 110715A the Progenitor of FRB 171209?
- Magnetar-driven bubbles and the origin of collimated outflows in gamma-ray bursts
- A Collapsar Model with Disk Wind: Implications for Supernovae Associated with Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Presupernova Evolution of Massive Single and Binary Stars
- A Monte Carlo Approach to Magnetar-powered Transients. II. Broad-lined Type Ic Supernovae Not Associated with GRBs
- Analysis of Galactic late-type O dwarfs: more constraints on the weak wind problem
- The Radio Spectra of the Compact Sources in Arp 220: A Mixed Population of Supernovae and Supernova Remnants
- On the Absence of Wind Signatures in GRB Afterglow Spectra: Constraints on the Wolf‐Rayet Winds of GRB Progenitors
- A Survey for NvAbsorption atz ≈ zGRBin GRB Afterglow Spectra: Clues to Gas Near the Progenitor Star
- A Reverse Shock and Unusual Radio Properties in GRB 160625B
- Shock breakout in Type Ibc supernovae and application to GRB 060218/SN 2006aj
- No supernovae associated with two long-duration γ-ray bursts
- A Comprehensive Analysis ofSwiftXRT Data. III. Jet Break Candidates in X‐Ray and Optical Afterglow Light Curves
- THE AFTERGLOW OF GRB 130427A FROM 1 TO 1016GHz
- HYPERACCRETION DURING TIDAL DISRUPTION EVENTS: WEAKLY BOUND DEBRIS ENVELOPES AND JETS
- Search for Type IL Gamma-ray Bursts: Criterion, Results, Verification and Physical Implication
- White dwarf spins from low-mass stellar evolution models
Related