2024/08/23 by Saugata Ghose, Ghose, Saugata · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Distributed #Embedded Systems Design Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Hardware Architecture (cs.AR) #Interconnection Networks and Systems #Parallel #Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques #and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2408.12999
openalex publication_date 2024/08/23 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
The first years of the 2000s led to an inflection point in computer architectures: while the number of available transistors on a chip continued to grow, crucial transistor scaling properties started to break down and result in increasing power consumption, while aggressive single-core performance optimizations were resulting in diminishing returns due to inherent limits in instruction-level parallelism. This led to the rise of multicore CPU architectures, which are now commonplace in modern computers at all scales. In this chapter, we discuss the evolution of multicore CPUs since their introduction. Starting with a historic overview of multiprocessing, we explore the basic microarchitecture of a multicore CPU, key challenges resulting from shared memory resources, operating system modifications to optimize multicore CPU support, popular metrics for multicore evaluation, and recent trends in multicore CPU design.