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A diffusion limit for Markov chains with log-linear interaction on a graph

2025/01/16 by Anatolii A. Puhalskii, Puhalskii, Anatolii, Vadim Shcherbakov +1
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Complex Network Analysis Techniques #FOS: Mathematics #Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence #Probability (math.PR) #Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2501.09323

openalex publication_date 2025/01/16 · openalex created_date 2025/01/18 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper we establish a diffusion limit for a multivariate continuous time Markov chain whose components are indexed by vertices of a finite graph. The components take values in a common finite set of non-negative integers and evolve subject to a graph based log-linear interaction. We show that if the set of common values of the components expands to the set of all non-negative integers, then a time-scaled and normalised version of the Markov chain converges to a system of interacting Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes reflected at the origin. This limit is akin to heavy traffic limits in queueing (and our model can be naturally interpreted as a queueing model). Our proof draws on developments in queueing theory and relies on martingale methods.

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