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Axion-like Particle Conversion in the Solar Magnetic Field

2025/01/27 by Todarello, Elisa
#Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2501.15960

Abstract

Axion-like particles (ALPs), hypothetical extensions of the Standard Model, can convert into photons in an external magnetic field. Two recent studies~\citeTodarello:2023ptf, Ruz:2024gkl explored the phenomenology of ALP-photon conversion in the magnetic field of the solar atmosphere. Dark matter ALPs convert into radio photons and may be detected with next-generation radio interferometers, while ALPs produced in the solar core convert into X-rays. Thanks to solar observation acquired with the NuSTAR X-ray telescope, Ref.~\citeRuz:2024gkl establishes stringent robust bounds on the ALP-photon coupling over a large portion of parameter space.

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