2017/04/01 by Jennifer Eck, Christiane Schoel, Rainer Greifeneder · 1 citation
Psychology · Social Sciences · #Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion #Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health #Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
paper · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2233
Abstract Ostracism—being ignored and excluded—threatens the basic human needs for belonging, self‐esteem, control, and meaningful existence. This work introduces belonging to a majority as a buffer against the immediate negative impact of ostracism on basic needs for individuals with a high need to belong, for whom social groups are especially relevant. Three studies show that for individuals high in the need to belong, need threat was attenuated by membership in a majority group, but not by membership in a minority group (Studies 1 and 3) or a group of unknown size (Study 2). By contrast, individuals low in the need to belong—who place less importance on group membership in general—did not benefit from belonging to a majority group. The general pattern replicated across different manipulations of group membership and social exclusion, with two measures of need threat, and with participants from two different countries.