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On the variational dual formulation of the Nash system and an adaptive convex gradient-flow approach to nonlinear PDEs

2025/12/14 by Dmitry Vorotnikov, Amit Acharya, Vorotnikov, Dmitry +1 · 3 citations
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research #Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems #Optimization and Variational Analysis #cs.NA #math.AP #math.NA #math.OC

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.12878

openalex publication_date 2025/12/14 · openalex created_date 2025/12/17 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We investigate the influence of base states on the consistency of the dual variational formulation for quadratic systems of PDEs, which are not necessarily conservative (typical examples include the noise-free Nash system with a quadratic Hamiltonian and multiple players). We identify a sufficient condition under which consistency holds over large time intervals. In particular, in the single-player case, there exists a sequence of base states (each exhibiting full consistency) that converges in mean to zero. We also prove existence of variational dual solutions to the noise-free Nash system for arbitrary base states. Furthermore, we propose a scheme based on Hilbertian gradient flows that, starting from an arbitrary base state, generates a sequence of new base states that is expected to converge to a solution of the original PDE.

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