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Homeomorphism theorem for sums of translates on the real axis

2025/09/09 by Nikiforova, Tatiana M.
#26A51 #41A50 #41A52 #42A15 #Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA) #FOS: Mathematics

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.07776

Abstract

In this paper, we study sums of translates on the real axis. These functions generalize logarithms of weighted algebraic polynomials. Namely, we are dealing with the following functions F(y,t) := J(t) + ∑ j=1n Kj(t-yj), y := (y1,…,yn), y1 ≤ … ≤ yn, where the field function J is a function defined on ℝ, which is "admissible" for the kernels K1,…,Kn concave on (-∞,0) and on (0,∞) and having a singularity at 0. We consider "local maxima" \beginaligned m0(y) amp; := sup t ∈ (-∞, y1] F(y, t), mn(y) := sup t ∈ [yn, ∞) F(y, t),
mj(y) amp; := sup _t ∈ [yj, yj+1] F(y, t), j = 1,…,n-1, \endaligned and the difference function D(y) := (m1(y)-m0(y), m2(y)-m1(y),…,mn(y)-mn-1(y)). We prove that, under certain assumptions on monotonicity of the kernels, D is a homeomorphism between its domain and ℝn.

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