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ShieldGemma 2: Robust and Tractable Image Content Moderation

2025/04/01 by Zeng, Wenjun, Kurniawan, Dana, Mullins, Ryan +14 · 7 citations
#Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.01081

Abstract

We introduce ShieldGemma 2, a 4B parameter image content moderation model built on Gemma 3. This model provides robust safety risk predictions across the following key harm categories: Sexually Explicit, Violence & Gore, and Dangerous Content for synthetic images (e.g. output of any image generation model) and natural images (e.g. any image input to a Vision-Language Model). We evaluated on both internal and external benchmarks to demonstrate state-of-the-art performance compared to LlavaGuard \citephelff2024llavaguard, GPT-4o mini \citephurst2024gpt, and the base Gemma 3 model \citepgemma2025 based on our policies. Additionally, we present a novel adversarial data generation pipeline which enables a controlled, diverse, and robust image generation. ShieldGemma 2 provides an open image moderation tool to advance multimodal safety and responsible AI development.

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