2025/05/14 by F. Farshadifar, Farshadifar, Faranak
Mathematics · #Commutative Algebra (math.AC) #Commutative Algebra and Its Applications #FOS: Mathematics #Rings, Modules, and Algebras
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.09448
openalex publication_date 2025/05/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M be an R-module. In this paper, we introduce and investigate the second submodule intersection graph SSI(M) of M with vertices are nonzero proper submodules of M and two distinct vertices N and K are adjacent if and only if is a second submodule of M. Also, we introduce and consider the prime submodule sum graph PSS(M) of M with vertices are non-zero proper submodules of M and two distinct vertices N and K are adjacent if and only if N + K is a prime submodule of M.