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Mono‐Materials Created by Engineering a Continuum of P3HB Stereomicrostructures in a One‐Step Catalytic Process

2025/11/26 by Ethan C. Quinn, Celine R. Parker, Maëlle T. Gace +10
Materials Science · Chemical Engineering · #biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties #Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis #Polymer composites and self-healing

paper · doi:10.1002/ange.202518809

Abstract

Abstract Multi‐material products that combine multiple complementary polymers can create products with desired performance but present challenges to end‐of‐life (EoL) management. The emerging mono‐material product design based on a single polymer type addresses the fundamental EoL issue, but challenges of delivering vastly tunable material properties by the single polymer still remain. Here, we introduce a simple strategy to produce biodegradable poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate) (P3HB) materials with a wide range of material properties by engineering a stereomicrostructure continuum, achieved through polymerizing diastereomeric mixtures of racemic and meso ‐dimethyl diolides at various feed ratios with a single catalyst. This one‐step, one‐pot process produces biodegradable P3HB mono‐materials ranging from rigid to flexible thermoplastics, to tough thermoplastic elastomers, to a pressure‐sensitive adhesive (PSA), which have been then combined to fabricate prototype all‐P3HB PSA tapes, demonstrating the feasibility of designing mono‐material products through engineering polymer stereomicrostructures.

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