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CompileAgent: Automated Real-World Repo-Level Compilation with Tool-Integrated LLM-based Agent System

2025/05/07 by Hu Li, Guoqiang Chen, Hu, Li +15 · 5 citations
Computer Science · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Logic, programming, and type systems #Software Engineering (cs.SE) #Software Engineering Research #Software Testing and Debugging Techniques

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.04254

openalex publication_date 2025/05/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

With open-source projects growing in size and complexity, manual compilation becomes tedious and error-prone, highlighting the need for automation to improve efficiency and accuracy. However, the complexity of compilation instruction search and error resolution makes automatic compilation challenging. Inspired by the success of LLM-based agents in various fields, we propose CompileAgent, the first LLM-based agent framework dedicated to repo-level compilation. CompileAgent integrates five tools and a flow-based agent strategy, enabling interaction with software artifacts for compilation instruction search and error resolution. To measure the effectiveness of our method, we design a public repo-level benchmark CompileAgentBench, and we also design two baselines for comparison by combining two compilation-friendly schemes. The performance on this benchmark shows that our method significantly improves the compilation success rate, ranging from 10% to 71%. Meanwhile, we evaluate the performance of CompileAgent under different agent strategies and verify the effectiveness of the flow-based strategy. Additionally, we emphasize the scalability of CompileAgent, further expanding its application prospects.

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