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Testing linearity of spatial interaction functions à la Ramsey

2024/12/19 by Abhimanyu Gupta, Jungyoon Lee, Gupta, Abhimanyu +4
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Advanced Topology and Set Theory #Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization #econ.EM

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2412.14778

openalex publication_date 2024/12/19 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We propose a computationally straightforward test for the linearity of a spatial interaction function. Such functions arise commonly, either as practitioner imposed specifications or due to optimizing behaviour by agents. Our conditional heteroskedasticity robust test is nonparametric, but based on the Lagrange Multiplier principle and reminiscent of the Ramsey RESET approach. This entails estimation only under the null hypothesis, which yields an easy to estimate linear spatial autoregressive model. Monte Carlo simulations show excellent size control and power. An empirical study with Finnish data illustrates the test's practical usefulness, shedding light on debates on the presence of tax competition among neighbouring municipalities.

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