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New Microhylid Frog (Plethodontohyla) from Madagascar, with Semiarboreal Habits and Possible Parental Care

2003/12/01 by Miguel Vences, Christopher J. Raxworthy, Ronald A. Nussbaum +1 · 13 citations
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Environmental Science · Medicine · #Amphibian and Reptile Biology #Arboreal locomotion #Bat Biology and Ecology Studies #Biology #Ecology #Habitat #Mosquito-borne diseases and control #Paternal care #Snout #Subfamily #Zoology

paper · doi:10.1670/258-01a

published in Journal of Herpetology 37(4), 629-636 (The Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles)

openalex publication_date 2003/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/23

Abstract

We describe a new microhylid frog of the endemic Malagasy subfamily Cophylinae and designate a lectotype for Plethodontohyla notosticta. Plethodontohyla mihanika sp. n. has enlarged terminal disks on all fingers and toes, a distinct border between its dorsal and lateral coloration, and a pointed snout. The new species is recognized by its longer hind limbs, smaller body size (SVL 26–31 mm), and advertisement call. Together with P. notosticta and possibly Plethodontohyla inguinalis, the new species forms a partially arboreal subgroup within the otherwise terrestrial Plethodontohyla. The eggs of the new species are most likely laid in strings, which may be a preadaptation to egg transport by the parents. Males cohabit with eggs, tadpoles, and recently metamorphosed juveniles, suggesting parental care as known from other cophylines.

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