An Empirical Evaluation of Generic Convolutional and Recurrent Networks for Sequence Modeling
2018/03/04 by Shaojie Bai, J. Zico Kolter, Bai, Shaojie +3 · 3 voices · 4,357 citations
Computer Science · #Artificial intelligence #Artificial neural network #Benchmark (surveying) #Code (set theory) #Computer science #Convolutional neural network #Deep learning #Machine learning #Machine translation #Music and Audio Processing #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Natural language processing #Programming language #Recurrent neural network #Sequence (biology) #Sequence labeling #Set (abstract data type) #Task (project management) #Topic Modeling #cs.AI #cs.CL #cs.LG
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1803.01271
published in arXiv (Cornell University) (Cornell University)
openalex publication_date 2018/03/04 · arxiv created 2018/04/19 · arxiv updated 2018/04/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01
Abstract
For most deep learning practitioners, sequence modeling is synonymous with recurrent networks. Yet recent results indicate that convolutional architectures can outperform recurrent networks on tasks such as audio synthesis and machine translation. Given a new sequence modeling task or dataset, which architecture should one use? We conduct a systematic evaluation of generic convolutional and recurrent architectures for sequence modeling. The models are evaluated across a broad range of standard tasks that are commonly used to benchmark recurrent networks. Our results indicate that a simple convolutional architecture outperforms canonical recurrent networks such as LSTMs across a diverse range of tasks and datasets, while demonstrating longer effective memory. We conclude that the common association between sequence modeling and recurrent networks should be reconsidered, and convolutional networks should be regarded as a natural starting point for sequence modeling tasks. To assist related work, we have made code available at http://github.com/locuslab/TCN .
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- On the Necessity of Multi-Domain Explanation: An Uncertainty Principle Approach for Deep Time Series Models
- Stock Market Telepathy: Graph Neural Networks Predicting the Secret Conversations between MINT and G7 Countries
- Ensemble-Based Peak Demand Probability Density Forecasting with Application to Risk-Aware Power System Scheduling
- Channel-Imposed Fusion: A Simple yet Effective Method for Medical Time Series Classification
- BinConv: A Neural Architecture for Ordinal Encoding in Time-Series Forecasting
- Discovering long term dependencies in noisy time series data using deep learning
- Entanglement for Pattern Learning in Temporal Data with Logarithmic Complexity: Benchmarking on IBM Quantum Hardware
- Using holistic event information in the trigger
- Temporal Convolutional Autoencoder for Interference Mitigation in FMCW Radar Altimeters
- Neuromorphic Sequential Arena: A Benchmark for Neuromorphic Temporal Processing
- Super Characters: A Conversion from Sentiment Classification to Image Classification
- Forecasting Multivariate Urban Data via Decomposition and Spatio-Temporal Graph Analysis
- Understanding Convolutional Neural Networks for Text Classification
- A domain adaptation neural network for digital twin-supported fault diagnosis
- Detecting Informative Channels: ActionFormer
- Chinese Cyberbullying Detection: Dataset, Method, and Validation
- Predicting Parkinson's Disease with Multimodal Irregularly Collected Longitudinal Smartphone Data
- Enhancing Contrastive Learning-based Electrocardiogram Pretrained Model with Patient Memory Queue
- AOL: Adaptive Online Learning for Human Trajectory Prediction in Dynamic Video Scenes
- Towards Machine Learning-based Model Predictive Control for HVAC Control in Multi-Context Buildings at Scale via Ensemble Learning
- BAH Dataset for Ambivalence/Hesitancy Recognition in Videos for Digital Behavioural Change
- In a Silent Way: Communication Between AI and Improvising Musicians\n Beyond Sound
- An Inertial Sequence Learning Framework for Vehicle Speed Estimation via Smartphone IMU
- Spatially Focused Attack against Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Networks
- Learning from Demonstration with Weakly Supervised Disentanglement
- Learning What to Remember: Test-Time Training via Context Distillation
- Mixture of Low Rank Adaptation with Partial Parameter Sharing for Time Series Forecasting
- Wavelet Probabilistic Recurrent Convolutional Network for Multivariate Time Series Classification
- Improving Deep Learning Models via Constraint-Based Domain Knowledge: a Brief Survey
- Beyond All-to-All: Causal-Aligned Transformer with Dynamic Structure Learning for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting
- Rethinking Full Connectivity in Recurrent Neural Networks
- Mini-Game Lifetime Value Prediction in WeChat
- GraphTCN: Spatio-Temporal Interaction Modeling for Human Trajectory Prediction
- Hierarchical Temporal Convolutional Networks for Dynamic Recommender Systems
- Measuring Depression Symptom Severity from Spoken Language and 3D Facial Expressions
- CRAFT: Time Series Forecasting with Cross-Future Behavior Awareness
- Time to Embed: Unlocking Foundation Models for Time Series with Channel Descriptions
- A Graph Attention Based Approach for Trajectory Prediction in Multi-agent Sports Games
- Modeling Electrical Motor Dynamics using Encoder-Decoder with Recurrent Skip Connection
- CATS: Clustering-Aggregated and Time Series for Business Customer Purchase Intention Prediction
- Demystifying When and Why VLAs Fail in Contact-Rich Tasks and How to Fix Them
- PPTNet: A Hybrid Periodic Pattern-Transformer Architecture for Traffic Flow Prediction and Congestion Identification
- LLM-Enhanced Feature Engineering for Multi-Factor Electricity Price Predictions
- Learning IMU Bias with Diffusion Model
- Deep generative modelling of aircraft trajectories in terminal maneuvering areas
- WiFuse: An Attention Mechanism for Human Activity Recognition using Fused CSI Amplitude and Delay-Doppler Channel Features
- Context-Aware Probabilistic Modeling with LLM for Multimodal Time Series Forecasting
- OLMA: One Loss for More Accurate Time Series Forecasting
- MONAQ: Multi-Objective Neural Architecture Querying for Time-Series Analysis on Resource-Constrained Devices
- Probabilistic Motion Modeling from Medical Image Sequences: Application to Cardiac Cine-MRI
- Understanding effect of speech perception in EEG based speech recognition systems
- Predicting Different Acoustic Features from EEG and towards direct synthesis of Audio Waveform from EEG
- Block-Biased Mamba for Long-Range Sequence Processing
- SGCN:Sparse Graph Convolution Network for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction
- EnvShip: A Unified Framework for Context-Aware and Cross-Region Vessel Trajectory Forecasting
- Towards end-to-end pulsed eddy current classification and regression with CNN
- Comparison of Syntactic and Semantic Representations of Programs in Neural Embeddings
- SocialGrid: A TCN-enhanced Method for Online Discussion Forecasting
- Cluster-and-Conquer: A Framework For Time-Series Forecasting
- Hierarchically Regularized Deep Forecasting
- Sparse Latent Factor Forecaster (SLFF) with Iterative Inference for Transparent Multi-Horizon Commodity Futures Prediction
- Probabilistic Forecasting with Temporal Convolutional Neural Network
- A Novel Framework for Significant Wave Height Prediction based on Adaptive Feature Extraction Time-Frequency Network
- Attention-Enhanced Reservoir Computing as a Multiple Dynamical System Approximator
- Modeling continuous-time stochastic processes using \N-Curve\n mixtures
- Unsupervised Anomaly Detection for Autonomous Robots via Mahalanobis SVDD with Audio-IMU Fusion
- Generative Models for Long Time Series: Approximately Equivariant Recurrent Network Structures for an Adjusted Training Scheme
- Temporal LiDAR Frame Prediction for Autonomous Driving
- Enhancing Black-Litterman Portfolio via Hybrid Forecasting Model Combining Multivariate Decomposition and Noise Reduction
- DeFINE: DEep Factorized INput Token Embeddings for Neural Sequence Modeling
- FlipDial: A Generative Model for Two-Way Visual Dialogue
- Comparing recurrent and convolutional neural networks for predicting wave propagation
- Speaker Identification using EEG
- Instance-wise Graph-based Framework for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting
- Dual-Forecaster: A Multimodal Time Series Model Integrating Descriptive and Predictive Texts
- Dynamic Forecasting and Temporal Feature Evolution of Stock Repurchases in Listed Companies Using Attention-Based Deep Temporal Networks
- Visual Reasoning over Time Series via Multi-Agent System
- Physics Informed Data Driven model for Flood Prediction: Application of Deep Learning in prediction of urban flood development
- Convolutional Neural Network for Trajectory Prediction
- Subtask Gated Networks for Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring
- dynoNet: a neural network architecture for learning dynamical systems
- Expressive Telepresence via Modular Codec Avatars
- Adversarial Interaction Attack: Fooling AI to Misinterpret Human Intentions
- Human Motion Anticipation with Symbolic Label
- Regime-Adaptive Continual Learning for Portfolio Management
- A comparative study of deep learning and ensemble learning to extend the horizon of traffic forecasting
- Mitigating Shared-Private Branch Imbalance via Dual-Branch Rebalancing for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis
- TimeSAE: Causal Sparse Decoding for Faithful Explanations of Black-Box Time Series Models
- AIBuildAI: An AI Agent for Automatically Building AI Models
- Behavior Score Prediction in Resting-State Functional MRI by Deep State Space Modeling
- CalM: A Self-Supervised Foundation Model for Population Dynamics in Calcium Imaging Data
- Indoor Localization Using Smartphone Magnetic with Multi-Scale TCN and LSTM
- Test-Time Adaptation for Non-stationary Time Series: From Synthetic Regime Shifts to Financial Markets
- Beyond Visual Realism: Toward Reliable Financial Time Series Generation
- Forecasting Equity Correlations with Hybrid Transformer Graph Neural Network
- QuantBench: Benchmarking AI Methods for Quantitative Investment
- Fault Detection in New Wind Turbines with Limited Data by Generative Transfer Learning
- Evaluating Time Series Models for Urban Wastewater Management: Predictive Performance, Model Complexity and Resilience
- CANet: ChronoAdaptive Network for Enhanced Long-Term Time Series Forecasting under Non-Stationarity
- Generative Optimization for Incentivized Advertising with Global Level Constraints
- Unifying Physics- and Data-Driven Modeling via Novel Causal Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Network for Interpretable Epidemic Forecasting
- MobiVSR: A Visual Speech Recognition Solution for Mobile Devices
- AegisTS: An Agent-Driven Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning System for Multivariate Time Series Data Cleaning
- Generalization Studies of Neural Network Models for Cardiac Disease Detection Using Limited Channel ECG
- Recurrent Point Review Models
- Autoencoding sensory substitution
- Evaluating Temporal Plasticity in Foundation Time Series Models for Incremental Fine-tuning
- Rethinking Neural Operations for Diverse Tasks
- Real-Time Well Log Prediction From Drilling Data Using Deep Learning
- K2MUSE: A human lower limb multimodal dataset under diverse conditions for facilitating rehabilitation robotics
- Temporal-Framing Adaptive Network for Heart Sound Segmentation Without Prior Knowledge of State Duration
- The Importance of Balanced Data Sets: Analyzing a Vehicle Trajectory Prediction Model based on Neural Networks and Distributed Representations
- A Transferable Adaptive Domain Adversarial Neural Network for Virtual\n Reality Augmented EMG-Based Gesture Recognition
- FurcaNeXt: End-to-end monaural speech separation with dynamic gated dilated temporal convolutional networks
- Model Blending for Text Classification
- WRSE -- a non-parametric weighted-resolution ensemble for predicting\n individual survival distributions in the ICU
- The LSST-DESC 3x2pt Tomography Optimization Challenge
- TRACE: Learned Proprioceptive Odometry for Legged Robots under Unreliable Contact Conditions
- FISformer: Replacing Self-Attention with a Fuzzy Inference System in Transformer Models for Time Series Forecasting
- xLSTM-ECG: Multi-label ECG Classification via Feature Fusion with xLSTM
- Neural Fidelity Calibration for Informative Sim-to-Real Adaptation
- Efficient Traffic State Prediction With Dynamic Joint Spatio-Temporal Relation Inference
- TSP-OCS: A Time-Series Prediction for Optimal Camera Selection in Multi-Viewpoint Surgical Video Analysis
- Probabilistic QoS Metric Forecasting in Delay-Tolerant Networks Using Conditional Diffusion Models on Latent Dynamics
- Fusing Global and Local: Transformer-CNN Synergy for Next-Gen Current Estimation
- Discrete Function Bases and Convolutional Neural Networks
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