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The Phenomenon of Policy Churn

2022/06/01 by Tom Schaul, André Barreto, André Sales Barreto +6 · 1 voice · 3 citations
Computer Science · #Reinforcement Learning in Robotics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2206.00730

Abstract

We identify and study the phenomenon of policy churn, that is, the rapid change of the greedy policy in value-based reinforcement learning. Policy churn operates at a surprisingly rapid pace, changing the greedy action in a large fraction of states within a handful of learning updates (in a typical deep RL set-up such as DQN on Atari). We characterise the phenomenon empirically, verifying that it is not limited to specific algorithm or environment properties. A number of ablations help whittle down the plausible explanations on why churn occurs to just a handful, all related to deep learning. Finally, we hypothesise that policy churn is a beneficial but overlooked form of implicit exploration that casts ε-greedy exploration in a fresh light, namely that ε-noise plays a much smaller role than expected.

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