2007/02/13 by Michael Courtney, Amy Courtney, Courtney, Michael +1 · 1 citation
Medicine · #Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics #Autopsy Techniques and Outcomes #FOS: Physical sciences #General Physics (physics.gen-ph) #Medical Physics (physics.med-ph) #Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.physics/0702107
openalex publication_date 2007/02/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Using service handguns to test bullets in deer is problematic because of velocity loss with range and accuracy giving sub-optimal shot placement. An alternate method is presented using a scoped muzzleloader shooting saboted handgun bullets to allow precise (within 2" in many cases) shot placement for studying terminal ballistics in a living target. Deer are baited to a known range and path obstructions are used to place the deer broadside to the shooter. Muzzleloading powder charges provide a combination of muzzle velocity and velocity loss due to air resistance for a given ballistic coefficient that produce impact velocities corresponding to typical pistol velocities. With readily available sabots, this approach allows for testing of terminal ballistics of .355, .357, .40, .429, .45, and .458 caliber bullets with two muzzleloaders (.45 and .50 caliber). Examples are described demonstrating the usefulness of testing handgun bullets in deer for acoustic shooting event reconstruction, understanding tissue damage effects, and comparing relative incapacitation of different loads.