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Fixed-length Dense Descriptor for Efficient Fingerprint Matching

2023/11/30 by Zhiyu Pan, Pan, Zhiyu, Yongjie Duan +5
Computer Science · Engineering · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Biometric Identification and Security #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Face recognition and analysis #Gait Recognition and Analysis

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2311.18576

openalex publication_date 2023/11/30 · openalex created_date 2023/12/02 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In fingerprint matching, fixed-length descriptors generally offer greater efficiency compared to minutiae set, but the recognition accuracy is not as good as that of the latter. Although much progress has been made in deep learning based fixed-length descriptors recently, they often fall short when dealing with incomplete or partial fingerprints, diverse fingerprint poses, and significant background noise. In this paper, we propose a three-dimensional representation called Fixed-length Dense Descriptor (FDD) for efficient fingerprint matching. FDD features great spatial properties, enabling it to capture the spatial relationships of the original fingerprints, thereby enhancing interpretability and robustness. Our experiments on various fingerprint datasets reveal that FDD outperforms other fixed-length descriptors, especially in matching fingerprints of different areas, cross-modal fingerprint matching, and fingerprint matching with background noise.

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